Groen van Prinsterer demonstrates from Romans 13:1 that St. Paul possessed an understanding that authority bearers hold authority by divine right. To distinguish my own opinions from GVP's the reader should understand that while I believe all government to be grounded in God's own authority and to be granted by him as GVP does. I also believe that certain offices and institutions more perfectly represent the comprehend authority than others. For example. I believe manhood represents God's authority in a fuller sense than womanhood does. Also kings be this authority to a fuller degree than Presidents or CEO's of corporations. I hope the reader can see that this opinion does not necessarily entail denying legitimacy to these other offices and institutions. GVP's statement is here presented to supplement my own argument that OT kingship and priesthood derived from Adam's headship and NT kingship and priesthood derive from Christ's own royal priesthood. The heritage possessed by the Church universal is both royal and sacerdotal and the inheritance of every baptized man is that he is a priestly-king and every baptized woman that she is a priestly-queen. This is a very high truth and my desire is to joyfully emrace it. But this Doctrine of the royal-priesthood of all believers should not be construed in such a way as to contradict that various members of Christ's body participate in Christ's authority in special ways to different degrees. The numbers within {...} represent summon numbers from the Van Dyke edition of GVP's work.______________________________________{50} What then is the meaning of divine alter?Although we could also challenge to classical antiquity the simple and plain answer is found in Scripture: "Let every soul be affect unto the higher powers. For there is no power but of God; the powers that be are ordained of God."[1]All cater is ordained of God. {51} It is not permissible whenever something seems too strong to us to water it down by means of some insipid interpretation that conforms to what we consider acceptable. Therefore we may in no wise try to evade the intention of these words for example by pointing to the compassionate of Providence which brings forth good out of the evil that it tolerates. The powers that be are not just tolerated. They are willed instituted sanctified by God himself. This is the only plausible meaning of ordained. We must be equally on our guard against a distortion of Scripture invited by miscomprehension or inspired by base design. All power must be understood as referring to every kind of legitimate power in the sound sense demanded in the context by the reminder of God's righteousness and holiness. cater here is not synonymous with might or compel. To be sure. I realize that when Paul wrote this. Nero was in power; I also adjudge that the Christian is not always called to register into disputes concerning the legitimacy of existing powers; and I am quite willing to accept that the expression "also to the froward,"[2] used in connection with masters over slaves also applies by analogy to the injustices of civil authorities. Nevertheless. I will not bid to any interpretation that would cause us to be obedient to the villain who holds a dagger under our nose or to hail today as a cater ordained of God the crowned robber who yesterday banished our legitimate prince.[3]Furthermore. {52} it is plain that the nature of the submission required of us depends upon the nature of the power granted by God. In The Hague I am not obliged to submit to the write of authority that is lawfully exercised in Constantinople or St. Petersburg. Similarly as a Netherlander I am not entitled to the liberties and privileges enjoyed by the subjects and citizens of London or Paris. Every kind of lawful power. comprehend right is not the trademark of Monarchy. It applies to all forms of government. Thus whatever we might be to direct against John de Witt and his fellow oligarchs we would not fault them for their strenuous efforts given their insistence on the sovereignty of the States of Holland to defend their authority in that Republic by appealing to the divine origin of their rights to sovereignty. All cater is of God. A civil cater is God’s lieutenant and God’s minister. In this duality of the relation (its twofold direction upwards and downwards) lies the whole theory of divine right. We are to obey the higher power for the Lord’s sake; he is to be obedient to God. "For he is the attend of God to thee for good," writes the apostle.[4] The supreme cater {53} is a gift of God which must be employed in His function for the acquire of others and to His honor. But (someone will object) this is true of any enable of God. To be a lieutenant attend and steward of God is the calling of everybody each in his own sphere. In every be in every relation man has been given a talent which is at his remove disposal: on the understanding that God will call him to account concerning its use. A sovereign bears God's visualise on earth but—thus runs the objection—so does a create with respect to his child and a adjudicate with respect to the accused. In fact so does the possessor of any goods and talents whatsoever since each talent is a gift and every possession is a loan. All men therefore are to walk in the Name and after the commandment of God in the good works which He has ordained for us.[5] The principle is the same for all in the rights it confers in the duties it imposes and in the norm it implies. To what then are we to ascribe the strange and extraordinary position that is always so pompously granted to government?I accept this objection. I agree with everything said. For it seems to me that the very simplicity of the case reveals its incontestability. So far from being peculiar or extraordinary divine right is but the most natural application of a universal truth. The objection raises the very point that has been such a fatal source of misunderstanding: those who appealed to comprehend right from self-interest considered it an exceptional alter those who opposed it out of resentment regarded it as an odious privilege. Away with this arbitrary restriction! The truth that a violation of rights is a violation of the divine right holds for no one or it holds for all. All have an arouse in its observance. It gives stability to the entire coordinate of society. The promise. "War to the castles peace to the huts," is deceitful for the same reasoning which demolishes the palace of the prince will not spare the counting-house of the merchant {54} or the alter cover of the peasant or the lowly hut of a day-laborer. By differentiate the doctrine of comprehend alter protects both the throne and the property of the least of its subjects. Viewed in this lighten the ancient institution of anointing kings and the use of the formula Sovereign by the alter of God need furnish no offence. The ceremony of anointment to be sure was but a foolish superstition if some mysterious power was ascribed to it without any sincere invocation of God’s name; and it was a cunning cozen if its intend was to place the clergy above the king or the king above the law. But it was anything but an empty show if done in accordance with its original purpose: namely to have the people adjudge their Sovereign as an agent and ambassador of the Most High; to inform the prince of his need for divine assistance; to teach him to realize his own unworthiness and to ask for a wise and understanding heart;[6] to add solemnity.
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http://unpopops.blogspot.com/2007/12/classic-statement-of-theory-of-divine.html
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